While Muslims in Asia have reached more than two-thirds of the world's Muslim population living on this continent. By 2022 approx 20-21 crores or 15% of the population are Muslims In India. Hunter, Shireen. [79] There are 22 republics in Russia, who have their own ethnicities, cultures, and languages. Russia will continue to have the largest Muslim population (in absolute numbers) in Europe in 2030. In 1992, for example, Sheikh Ravil Gainurtdin, the imam of the Moscow mosque, complained that "our country [Russia] still retains the ideology of the tsarist empire, which believed that the Orthodox faith alone should be a privileged religion, that is, the state religion." According to a comprehensive survey conducted in 2012, Muslims were 6.5% of Russia's population. [16], A policy of deliberately enforcing anti-modern, traditional, ancient conservative Islamic education in schools and Islamic ideology was enforced by the Russians in order to deliberately hamper and destroy opposition to their rule by keeping them in a state of torpor to and prevent foreign ideologies from penetrating in.[48][49]. The Muslim population, which stood at 3.9 million or 6.5 percent of the population, up from 4.9 percent before, Office for National Statistics (ONS) said on Tuesday. There are over 5,000 registered religious Muslim organizations,[12] equivalent to over one sixth of the number of registered Russian Orthodox religious organizations of about 29,268 as of December 2006. [8] Asia [ edit] [70][71] Turkic peoples form a large minority, and are spread around pockets across the vast nation. [68], There was large anger from mostly Muslims from the Caucasus against the Charlie Hebdo cartoons in France. Leaders in Dagestan have urged people to join together in a "single spiritual space.". Other areas with notable Muslim minorities include Moscow, Saint Petersburg, the republics of Adygea, North Ossetia-Alania and Astrakhan, Moscow, Orenburg and Ulyanovsk oblasts. The Cossack Ural, Terek, Astrakhan, and Don Cossack hosts had Kalmyks in their ranks. Islam is the second largest religion in Russia after Russian Orthodoxy. The number of Muslim houses of worship in the U.S. also has increased over the last 20 years. Muslims in India - With over 209 million followers (2021), Islam is the second-largest religion in India after Hinduism. Since Soviet times, the Russian government has divided Russia into a number of Muslim Spiritual Directorates. The Union of Muslims of Russia is the direct successor to the pre-World War I Union of Muslims, which had its own faction in the Russian Duma. Islam remains the largest non-Christian faith group at 6.5% of the population, versus 4.9% in 2011. In the Soviet-era, one Tatar told National Geographic, "I only heard the Koran read at funerals. [34] New citizenship rules introduced in April 2014 allowing eligible citizens from former Soviet republics to obtain Russian citizenship, have gained strong interest among Russian-speaking residents of those countries (i.e. From the early 16th century up to including the 19th century, all of Transcaucasia and southern Dagestan was ruled by various successive Iranian empires (the Safavids, Afsharids, and the Qajars), and their geopolitical and ideological neighboring arch-rivals, on the other hand, the Ottoman Turks. Putin has called for tolerance and stated that Islam is a peaceful religion but at same time he has characterized the war in Chechnya as battle between Christians and Muslims and has said, If you are a Christian you are in danger.. [45], While total expulsion (as practiced in other Christian nations such as Spain, Portugal and Sicily) was not feasible to achieve a homogeneous Russian-Orthodox population, other policies such as land grants and the promotion of migration by other Russian and non-Muslim populations into Muslim lands displaced many Muslims, making them minorities in places such as some parts of the South Ural region and encouraging emigration to other parts such as the Ottoman Empire and neighboring Persia, and almost annihilating the Circassians, Crimean Tatars, and various Muslims of the Caucasus. time. Money from the Middle East, particularly Saudi Arabia, has financed the building of mosques and helped Russian Muslims to become better organized. According to US Department of State in 2017, Muslims in Russia numbered 14 million or roughly 10% of the total population. The post-communist union has formed a political party, the Nur All-Russia Muslim Public Movement, which acts in close coordination with Muslim clergy to defend the political, economic, and cultural rights of Muslims and other minorities. [83] The mayor of Moscow claims that four mosques are sufficient for the population. 38", " :: ", "The Demographic Yearbook of Russia 2019", https://www.gks.ru/storage/mediabank/Popul2020.xls, "Russia trying to resolve demographic problem through immigration", "Immigration Drives Russian Population Increase", "The Caucasus Concerned over Born-Again Russians", "Uzbekistan: Minorities Taking Advantage of New Russian Citizenship Rules", " NEWSru.com:: : 3 , 4 "" ", "Russia reports surge in undocumented migration from Asia", "Illegal immigrants can be barred from Russia for 510 years", "The Backlash Against Immigration in Russia", "Some 500 illegal immigrants from Vietnam arrested in Moscow", "Fleeing Putin, Thousands of Educated Russians Are Moving Abroad", "Russia faces brain drain as thousands flee abroad", "Russia's Brain Drain Becomes a Stampede for the Exits", "Russia's war migrants find mixed reception in Georgia", "Who are the Russians leaving their country? Hundreds of thousands of "dark skinned" people from the Caucasus live in Moscow, many without permits. New laws are in place that require worker migrants to be fluent in Russian, know Russian history and laws. In a poll released in July 2005 by the Pew Research Group, 84 percent of those surveyed said that they were concerned about the rise of Muslim extremism in their country and 72 percent said that they felt that Muslim immigrants wish to remain distinct from their society. [22] In response, Kazakh religious leaders attempted to bring religious fervor by espousing pan-Turkism, though many[quantify] were persecuted as a result. And as Muslim families have a birth rate one child higher than the rest of the continent, the Pew Research Center projects nearly 1 in 5 people will be Muslim in the United Kingdom (17%),. [64], Russian president Vladimir Putin has allowed the de facto implementation of Sharia law in Chechnya by Ramzan Kadyrov, including polygamy and enforced veiling. Dark-skinned men with beards are particularly suspected. ", All-Russia Population Census 2010 ( 2010), "Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe", "Orthodox Christianity in the 21st Century", "Arena: Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia", "Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) Russian Federation", "Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) Russian Federation", "Early childhood care and education in the Russian Federation", "RUSSIA: Central'nyj Federal'nyj Okrug Central Federal District", "A 3-Hour Commute: A Close Look At Moscow The Megapolis", "Moscow, a City Undergoing Transformation", "RUSSIA: Severo-Zapadnyj Federal'nyj Okrug: Northwestern Federal District", " ", Demographic situation in Russia in 19922010, Russia's Peacetime Demographic Crisis: Dimensions, Causes, Implications, The Regional Consequences of Russia's Demographic Crisis, Results of population policy and current demographic situation (2008), "Demographic situation in Russia and the role of mortality in reproduction of population", Choice between mass migration and birth rate increase as possible solutions of depopulation problem in Russia (in Russian), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Russia&oldid=1134089591, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2020, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from April 2022, Articles with spreadsheet file bare URLs for citations, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with failed verification from December 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2022, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1.06 male(s)/female (male 11,980,138/female 11,344,818), 0.925 male(s)/female (male 48,166,470/female 52,088,967), 0.44 male(s)/female (male 5,783,983/female 13,105,896). The trend of Russification has continued at different paces in the rest of Tsarist and Soviet periods, so that[citation needed] as of 2014[update] more Tatars lived outside the Republic of Tatarstan than inside it. In 2022, the Russian Public Opinion Research Center (VTsIOM) found that 68% of Russians identified Orthodox Christians, 1% were Protestants, 6% were Muslims, 4% belonged to other religions, 20% had no religion in particular and 1% were unsure about their belief. There is also a high concentration of followers of Islam in the regions where Islamic states were located before the formation of a single Russian state; today, these regions are Tatarstan, Bashkortostan, the republics of the North Caucasus, the mufti said. The Muslim Spiritual Authority is in the Caucasus, which acts as the coordination centre of Muslims in the North Caucasus. There are believed to be around 20 million Muslims in Russia. [88] However, various experts have claimed Russia's linguistic diversity is rapidly declining.[89][90]. The number of Muslims is increasing, in part because their birthrate is higher. Last modified on Mon 26 Oct 2020 00.37 EDT. [4] This compares with a world population growth rate of 1.12% per year [5], and according to the World Christian Encyclopaedia, between 1990 and 2000, Islam received around 865,558 converts . Christianity is becoming a religion of the past; Islam appears that of the future. The number of mosques in Russia increased from around 500 in the Soviet era to around 5,000 around 2000. They primarily live in cities such as Moscow, Sochi and Blagoveshchensk. [51] In 1995 the newly established Union of Muslims of Russia, led by Imam Khatyb Mukaddas of Tatarstan, began organizing a movement aimed at improving inter-ethnic understanding and ending Russians' lingering misconception of Islam. Section 107, the material on this site is distributed without profit. The Muslim population in Europe is about 50 million today going to 60 million by 2030, forming 8% of Europe's population (excluding Turkey). In 2021 Putin announced that some 20% of Russian aviation industry employees are Muslims. Gavrilova, N.S., Semyonova, V.G., Evdokushkina G.N., Gavrilov, L.A. Primary school is compulsory for 11 year-olds, starting from age 6 to 7, and leads to a basic general education certificate. The latter is a post-Soviet group that claims the allegiance of the majority of Russias Muslim groups. [72] Various distinct ethnic groups also inhabit the North Caucasus. , 2000. The number of Muslims is increasing, in part because their birthrate is higher. For that reason, the Russian government has provided extensive military and political support to secular leaders of the five Central Asian republics, all of whom are publicly opposed to political Islam. They came to a city that is currently known as Derbent, it is in Southern Dagestan. Many other Caucasian Muslims ended up in neighboring Iran - sizeable numbers of Shia Lezgins, Azerbaijanis, Muslim Georgians, Kabardins, and Laks. Between 1993 and 2008, Russia 's population saw a considerable decline in its population from 148.37 million to 143.25. how many muslim in russia | muslim population of Russia 2022 | Islam in Russia The Right Path of Islam 124K subscribers Share 3K views 10 months ago #russia #russiafacts. [66] This eventually led to the invasion of militants in Dagestan and the start of the Second Chechen War in 1999. Chechens are accused of following Wahhabism. [46] They were given a choice as to where to be resettled: in the Ottoman Empire, in Persia, or Russia far from their old lands. He says that the Khanty-Mansiisk district is "a unique Siberian region" in that about 15 percent of its population consists of Muslims, mostly from the Middle Volga, Central Asia and the Caucasus. Thus in UP, while the Muslim population is about 18%, the UP police has only about 2% Muslims. Predicting a Majority-Muslim Russia. ; Russia 2020 population is estimated at 145,934,462 people at mid year according to UN data. It is based on fairly good data for the entire period. In the 1990s, the number of Islamic publications has increased. [22] Such attempts included methods of eulogizing pre-Islamic historical figures and imposing a sense of inferiority by sending Kazakhs to highly lite Russian military institutions. Most Shias live in Derbent, southern Dagestan. In the 1990s, the number of Islamic publications has increased. [82], Russia is a multilingual nation; approximately 100150 minority languages are spoken across the country. In 2001, the mainstream Islamic Refakh movement announced it was going to form a new party: the Prosperity Party. "There are approximately 3.5 million Muslims in Moscow who have little chance to hear the Gospel of Jesus in a way they understand," Powell said. The growth rate for the Muslim population in Russia is projected to be 0.6% annually over the next two decades. Among them are two magazines in Russian, Ekho Kavkaza and Islamskiy vestnik , and the Russian-language newspaper Islamskiye novosti , which is published in Makhachkala, Dagestan. Muslims that live in places where they are a minority are harassed, humiliated and talked about by non-Muslims in muffled whispers. [57] In 2019, the overall life expectancy in Russia at birth was 73.2 years (68.2 years for males and 78.0 years for females),[58] and it had a very low infant mortality rate (5 per 1,000 live births). Many mosques (for some estimates,[50] more than 83% in Tatarstan) were closed. After the bombings in Moscow in 1999, which were blamed on Chechens, dark-skinned people Caucasus were afraid to leave their homes in Moscow except for brief dashes to buy food. China's population shrank last year for the first time in more than six decades, official data shows, as the world's most populous country faces a looming demographic crisis.. [76] The III International Conference on Hajj Management attended by some 170 delegates from 12 counties was held in Kazan from 7 9 July 2011. Prayer beads, women with headcoverings and men with long beards became more common sights in areas inhabited by Muslims. [57][58][59][60], Islam has been expanding under Putin's rule. Communist rule oppressed and suppressed Islam, like other religions in the Soviet Union.[when?] Wahhabis have been accused of stirring up trouble in Dagestan and being behind bloody clashes between rival Muslim groups there. 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